There are various types of building renovation methods and they are divided into two categories: traditional and modern methods. In the traditional renovation method, architects use the principles of traditional architecture in all stages of design and implementation in building renovation. Meanwhile, in the reconstruction of the building in a new way, engineers and architects try to break the boundaries of traditional architecture and use new methods to create a structure with a more modern shape.
Reconstruction of the building in a protective manner
The building reconstruction method is carried out in a protective manner based on precise and planned principles. In this way, in the conservation method, in order to carry out the basic and correct reconstruction steps and achieve the desired results, detailed and comprehensive studies are first carried out in relation to the type of materials used and the various characteristics of the building. Also, in this method of building reconstruction, all parts of the building are carefully checked and the parts that need repair, protection and renovation are identified. In the next step, the protection, renovation and necessary repairs in these parts and also the whole building will be started and implemented.
Reconstruction of the building by the method of stylistic reconstruction (Anastylosis)
The method of renovating an old and dilapidated building is in the anastylosis or style way, in such a way that, during the reconstruction process, only the dilapidated parts of the building are restored and replaced with new parts. In this method, it is tried to make the appearance of the replacement parts similar to the parts around it. This is done in order to keep the original appearance of the building.
This method of building reconstruction is mostly used for the restoration of historical works and buildings that need to preserve its texture and original appearance.
Reconstruction of the building in a complementary way
This method is used to renovate and revive worn-out and old buildings that were used in the past but are not used today due to damage. These buildings will be exploited and used again at the end of the supplementary operations.
Reconstruction of the building in a new way
The use of this method also led to the creation of a new style of building reconstruction. The important point in the discussion of new building renovation methods is that they should be implemented by experts and skilled people.
The new methods that are used in the building reconstruction process are divided into two groups: tilt-up, metal stud, and wood stud, which will be briefly described below.
Reconstruction of the building by the tilt-up method
This method is mostly used when it is necessary to carry out the renovation or reconstruction project of the building more quickly. In this method of building reconstruction, prefabricated structures are mostly used to speed up the project. In this way, large concrete walls are usually molded and built in the workshop and then sent to the project site using special machines for transporting heavy materials. These walls will then be installed on site.
Reconstruction of the building by metal stud method
Metal stud and wood stud methods are among the most used types of building renovation methods. In this method, the skeleton of the building is made of metal materials in the workshop and then it is sent to the project site using special machines for transporting heavy materials. This method has an extremely high execution speed, and if it is used, it will save a lot of time and money.
